ABSTRACT

Historically, computers were introduced into many sectors of the industrial society where formalized routines already existed and where the expected benefits of computerization were most adequately articulated. The strategical problems refer to the diffusion of computer technology and how scarce resources, competing with other crucial demands in developing countries, are to be best utilized in the computerization process. Strategies also refer to the selection of appropriate applications with particular emphasis on developing problems such as basic needs, as well as the formulation of national policies for information. With increasing computerization in developed and developing countries the socio-cultural impact of computer technology manifests itself in a number of ways. The actors involved in the computerization process are of primary importance in their roles as change agents and experts. Actors' qualifications and familiarity with local information needs and practices are therefore of significant importance in order to provide appropriate and adequate computer solutions to users.