ABSTRACT
Globalization creates interdependencies and interaction between the countries on the globe, but it does not wipe out cultural differences. Instead globalization creates the challenge of cross-cultural communication and exchange being conducive to mutual respect. This chapter argues that that neither of these two predictions, the clash of civilizations and the eradication of civilizations, about culture is very likely to come true. It explains how globalization makes nationalism less relevant, reduces the fervour of religion and creates communities of people all over the world sharing the same values. With the events of September 11, March 11 and July 7, it is evident that Islamic fundamentalism is reinforced by the globalization drive and its manifestations. Nationalism as a group phenomenon is being squeezed by forces inside a country - multiculturalism, whereas nationalism as a doctrine continually loses in relevance due to forces outside a country globalization. Democracy as a political regime is linked up with citizen participation as well as rights.
