ABSTRACT

This chapter examines Chinese diplomacy towards the Middle East since the early 1990s, with focus on China's efforts in obtaining energy, its military relations with Middle Eastern countries, and its fight against separatism and terrorism along its northwestern border. It explores how Chinese activities in the Middle East affect United states interests and US-China relations. The chapter contends that economic and strategic interests have largely driven China's New Diplomacy, but with its growing strength China will continue to expand its presence and influence in the Middle East. Wu Sike says China willing to help ease the tension in the Middle East, improve the relationship between Syria and the US, and promote direct dialogues between Iran and the United States. When the Israeli-Palestine peace process and US-Iran relations stalemated, countries in the region welcomed China's active involvement. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has become more actively involved in the Israeli-Arab peace process.