ABSTRACT

The response of the international community to the pressing socio-ecological problems has been framed around the concept of ‘sustainable development’. The ecological pressure, however, has continued to rise and mainstream sustainability discourse has proven to be problematic. It contains an instrumental view of the world, a strong focus on technological solutions, and the premise that natural and human-made ‘capitals’ are substitutable. This trajectory, which is referred to as ‘weak sustainability’, reproduces inequalities, denies intrinsic values in nature, and jeopardises the wellbeing of humans as well as other beings.

Based on the assumptions of strong sustainability, this edited book presents practical and theoretical alternatives to today’s unsustainable societies. It investigates and advances pathways for humanity that are ecologically realistic, ethically inclusive, and receptive to the task’s magnitude and urgency. The book challenges the traditional anthropocentric ethos and ontology, economic growth-dogma, and programmes of ecological modernisation. It discusses options with examples on different levels of analysis, from the individual to the global, addressing the economic system, key sectors of society, alternative lifestyles, and experiences of local communities.

Examining key topics including human–nature relations and wealth and justice, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental and development studies, ecological economics, environmental governance and policy, sustainable business, and sustainability science.

part I|37 pages

Roots of unsustainability

chapter 2|17 pages

The Long History of Unsustainability

Inter-species relations since the 1850s

chapter 3|18 pages

Rethinking Economic Ontologies

From scarcity and market subjects to strong sustainability

part II|37 pages

Ethical foundations

chapter 5|19 pages

The Energy Ethic and Strong Sustainability

Outlining key principles for a moral compass

part III|54 pages

Public policy and urbanisation

chapter 6|17 pages

Ecosystem Infrastructure for Sustainability

Revaluating nature through community-based water and land policies in Brazil

chapter 7|18 pages

Urban Ecosystem Services and Stakeholders

Towards a sustainable capability approach

part IV|56 pages

Business management and investment

chapter 9|19 pages

Business Models Based on Strongly Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Insights from a systematic literature review

chapter 10|17 pages

Biodiversity as Integral to Strongly Sustainable Supply Chains

Review and exemplars in the natural resources sector

part V|40 pages

Identity, needs, and wellbeing

chapter 12|20 pages

Strongly Sustainable Consumption and A Case of Mistaken Identity

A qualitative study on environmentally concerned individuals

chapter 13|18 pages

Being Matters

A holistic conception of wellbeing in the shift towards strongly sustainable societies

part VI|39 pages

Reconnect to the Earth

chapter 14|19 pages

Relearning with Permaculture

Exploring knowledges of innovation for strong sustainability

chapter 15|18 pages

Redesigning Community as an Ecovillage

Lessons from Earthaven

part VII|15 pages

Conclusion

chapter 16|13 pages

Dead Ends and Liveable Futures

A framework for sustainable change