ABSTRACT
This chapter describes a technique known as conservation subdivision design, which involves coordinated improvements to existing comprehensive plans, subdivision regulations, and zoning ordinances. The process of updating codes to include a conservation design focus should begin by reviewing existing plans and land-use regulations to identify gaps and weaknesses. According to studies comparing conventional subdivisions with those designed with conservation features, a distinct consumer preference exists for the latter. For developers concerned that innovative subdivision designs pose financial risk, research indicates otherwise. Density bonuses are sometimes offered to developers to encourage them to follow conservation design principles. One involves improving ordinance standards regarding the need for greater emphasis on designing developments around key environmental features, including wildlife habitat and travel corridors. Maintenance and liability concerns can also impede public support, but they can be dealt with to most people's satisfaction when certain safeguards and requirements pertaining to home owners associations are explained.
