ABSTRACT

The leader's portrait, produced in a variety of media (statues, coins, billboards, posters, stamps), is a key instrument of propaganda in totalitarian regimes, but increasingly also dominates political communication in democratic countries as a result of the personalization and spectacularization of campaigning.

Written by an international group of contributors, this volume focuses on the last one hundred years, covering a wide range of countries around the globe, and dealing with dictatorial regimes and democratic systems alike. As well as discussing the effigies that are produced by the powers that be for propaganda purposes, it looks at the uses of portraiture by antagonistic groups or movements as forms of resistance, derision, denunciation and demonization.

This volume will be of interest to researchers in visual studies, art history, media studies, cultural studies, politics and contemporary history.

chapter 1|23 pages

Introduction

Faces of Politics

chapter 3|15 pages

Representing Leaders in Britain

The Portraits of Winston Churchill, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair

chapter 5|16 pages

Manufacturing Charisma

Benito Mussolini’s Photographic Portraits

chapter 6|18 pages

A Dictator with a Human Face?

The Portraits of the Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss 1

chapter 7|13 pages

Franco

When the Portrait Matters More than the Model

chapter 8|21 pages

The Face of the Regime

Political Portraiture in the Soviet Union and Russia

chapter 9|19 pages

Faces of Mao

chapter 10|22 pages

Monuments in History

Political Portraiture in North Korea

chapter 11|23 pages

“For Our Beloved Leader”

Nicolae Ceauşescu’s Propaganda Portraits

chapter 12|18 pages

The German Chancellors

Visual Strategies for the Image of the Head of State

chapter 13|29 pages

From Reticence to Excess

Political Portraiture in Italy, from the Fall of Fascism to the Present

chapter 15|29 pages

Staging Power in France

Political Portraiture from Mitterrand to Macron

chapter 17|9 pages

Burning United States Presidents

Protest Effigies in Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan