ABSTRACT
This chapter explores motivational interviewing (MI) + cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) applied to the needs of clients who have engaged in criminal behavior, including incorporating MI and CBT into the existing risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model that is considered a best practice in correctional settings. Correctional services essentially have two foci: punishment and rehabilitation. The “needs” principle of the RNR model describes what should be addressed to reduce risk of recidivism. Instruments used to assess dynamic risk factors can provide evidence of progress while in treatment. The chapter also explores applying MI to develop an effective working alliance with clients in correctional settings and engage them in the process of change. It looks at how MI and CBT can be implemented in assessment and treatment services within the RNR framework. The evoking process of MI typically occurs before planning for change. The plan for treatment should be individualized and completed with the client to continue to foster client engagement.
