ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses a globally celebrated culture – Bali, the Island of the Gods. It argues that the protection of culture is a pivotal element in the creation of a healthy city. Balinese culture involves long-standing traditions in a myriad of art forms, including religion, architecture, urban planning, language, dance, art, theatre, painting, sculpture, silversmithing, and wood carving. Culture in Balinese society refers predominantly to the traditional system of government and beliefs called adat and sima. While Balinese live within a system of globalized capitalism, ideologically they remain rooted in the customs and traditions of village life. In consequence, Balinese culture is increasingly becoming a ‘manufactured’ phenomenon as the processes of commodification deepen. The state’s feeble planning action to protect culture disguises its tacit support for private capital against the will of the people for truthful and significant policies that work in the best interests of cultural conservation.
