ABSTRACT

In the years since 2007 the U.S. economy has endured a severe financial crisis, a Great Recession, and continuing heavy unemployment. These events have led to increasing discontent among many people contributing to a substantial vote for Bernie Sanders and the election of Donald Trump. Meanwhile, Europe has witnessed the rise of nationalist parties and Brexit. In the face of these problems and events, economics must change.

Principles of Macroeconomics: Activist vs. Austerity Policies provides an antidote to the standard macro texts offering multiple points of view instead of one standard line, a fact-based focus on the causes and cures of instability in economics, and an examination of inequality in the United States.

Readers are introduced to both the Classical view, which takes the conservative approach and argues for an austerity program to reduce the size of the government; and the Progressive view, which argues for government intervention to create a strong recovery. These ideas are applied to all the key macroeconomic topics including economic growth, business cycles, and monetary policy. Using the methodology of Wesley Mitchell and drawing on the work of Keynes, the authors also explore topics such as unemployment, the human cost of economic crashes, increasing inequality of income, and the history of capitalism.

This second edition includes new material on the Obama recovery, the crisis in the Eurozone, the rise of populism, and the current state of healthcare, education, and environmental issues in America to bring the text fully up to date. It will be of great interest to undergraduate students and particularly those studying the economics of the United States.

part 1|98 pages

Basic Issues of Macroeconomics

chapter 1|9 pages

What Is Macroeconomics?

chapter 2|14 pages

Evolution of Capitalism

chapter 3|9 pages

The Classical View of the Macroeconomy

chapter 4|10 pages

The Keynesian Revolution

chapter 5|16 pages

National Income Accounting

chapter 6|10 pages

Classical and Keynesian Graphical Analysis

chapter 7|16 pages

Introduction to Economic Growth

chapter 8|14 pages

Introduction to Business Cycles

part 2|130 pages

Growth and Instability

chapter 9|14 pages

Investment and Profit

chapter 10|13 pages

The Multiplier

chapter 11|14 pages

Employee Income and Profit

chapter 12|15 pages

Consumer Spending

chapter 13|15 pages

Credit and Interest

chapter 14|11 pages

Housing Bubble and Financial Crisis

chapter 15|16 pages

Government Spending, Taxes, and Deficits

chapter 16|9 pages

The Trade Gap

chapter 17|14 pages

Business Cycles

chapter 18|9 pages

The Obama Recovery: 2009–2016

part 3|22 pages

The Global Macroeconomy

chapter 19|10 pages

Globalization and the Spread of Instability

chapter 20|12 pages

The Eurozone and Currency Issues

part 4|48 pages

Finance and Monetary Policy

chapter 21|16 pages

Inflation

chapter 22|14 pages

Monetary Policy and Financial Regulation

chapter 23|18 pages

Debates over Monetary Policy

part 5|46 pages

Fiscal Policy and Full Employment

chapter 24|15 pages

Fiscal Policy: How to Stimulate an Economy

chapter 26|17 pages

A Road to Full Employment