ABSTRACT
The linkage between energy and the environment is well established and undeniable as the use of any energy source has some effect on the environment albeit the degree of effect may vary depending on the particular form of energy used. The symbiotic relationship between energy and the environment can be further explained by the fact that use of non-renewable sources such as fossil fuels can emit carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming. The international community is increasingly pursuing energy security and sustainable development through deployment of cleaner, more efficient and low-carbon energy technologies. Thus, in the energy sector, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions remains a main factor in choices about energy options for electricity generation. Although reduction of greenhouse gas emission is not the main driving force in current use of nuclear energy by the States, it’s potential role in promoting sustainable energy source will be of central importance in the coming decades. 1
