ABSTRACT

3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands presents the cutting-edge research of 25 authors in the fields of archaeology, biological anthropology, art history, ethnohistory, and epigraphy. Together, they explore issues central to ancient Maya identity, political history, and warfare.

The Maya lowlands of Guatemala, Belize, and southeast Mexico have witnessed human occupation for at least 11,000 years, and settled life reliant on agriculture began some 3,100 years ago. From the earliest times, Maya communities expressed their shifting identities through pottery, architecture, stone tools, and other items of material culture. Although it is tempting to think of the Maya as a single unified culture, they were anything but homogeneous, and differences in identity could be expressed through violence. 3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands explores the formation of identity, its relationship to politics, and its manifestation in warfare from the earliest pottery-making villages through the late colonial period by studying the material remains and written texts of the Maya.

This volume is an invaluable reference for students and scholars of the ancient Maya, including archaeologists, art historians, and anthropologists.

chapter 1|18 pages

Identity, Politics, and Violence

An introduction to 3,000 Years of War and Peace in the Maya Lowlands

chapter 2|29 pages

Identity and Power of the Earliest Maya

Preclassic architecture and cultural development of Nakum and Yaxha, Peten, Guatemala

chapter 3|31 pages

Migration and Conflict, or Emulation and Interaction?

The Belize Valley during the Middle Preclassic

chapter 4|20 pages

Southern Belize from Paleoindian to Preclassic Times

Introduction to the region, early origins, and identity

chapter 5|37 pages

The Southern Belize Region in early to Late Classic Period Mesoamerica

First settlement, Nim li Punit, and Uxbenka

chapter 6|23 pages

The Southern Belize Region in Late to Terminal Classic Period Mesoamerica

Pusilha, Lubaantun, and identity

chapter 7|25 pages

Queens and Statecraft

Royal women in the heart of the Fire Shrine at El Perú-Waka'

chapter 8|25 pages

Architecture as a Material Representation of Sociopolitical Structure

An analysis of lowland Maya palace complexes in the late eighth century

chapter 9|32 pages

As the B'ak'tun Turned

Reconstructing Classic to Postclassic population dynamics in the Belize River Valley

chapter 10|15 pages

Dzehkabtun

Crisis and violence in the Terminal Classic

chapter 11|48 pages

Foreign Encounters

Warfare, trade, and status at Chichen Itza

chapter 12|26 pages

The Sustenance Providers

War, sacrifice, and the origin of people in ancient Mesoamerica