ABSTRACT
The concept of political philosophy may not only be elaborated independently but also finds its expression through political discussion. Confucian political philosophy is the principal part of the political thinking of ancient Chinese philosophy. “Having the sense of shame and become disciplined” indicates that as far as Confucius was concerned, the political goal was not only to pursue an orderly society but also to realize a society with kindness and moral spirit. As far as Confucius was concerned, the key point of politics is that the ruler should play his role of acting as a moral example to realize and promote the “right act” of the whole society. As a matter of fact, as far as Confucianism is concerned, the ideal politics is virtue-based politics, emphasizing that political affairs could not be divorced from virtue. Modern political philosophy holds that politics is independent of morality.
