ABSTRACT

The Conservative party remains the longest-established major political party in modern British history. This collection makes available 19th century documents illuminating aspects of Conservatism through a critical period in the party’s history, from 1830 to 1874. It throws light on Conservative ideas, changing policies, party organisation and popular partisan support, showing how Conservatism evolved and responded to domestic and global change. It explores how certain clusters of ideas and beliefs comprised a Conservative view of political action and purposes, often reinforcing the importance of historic institutions such as the Anglican Church, the monarchy and the constitution. It also looks at the ways in which a broadening electorate required the marshalling of Conservative supporters through greater party organisation, and how the Conservative party became the embodiment and expression of durable popular political sentiment. The collection examines how the Conservative party became a body seeking to deliver progress combined with stability.

The documents brought together in this collection give direct voice to how Conservatives of the period perceived and extolled their aspirations, aims, and the values of Conservatism. Introductory essays highlight the main themes and nature of Conservatism in a dynamic age of change and how the Conservative axiom, in an imperfect world of successful adaptation, being essential to effective preservation informed and defined the Conservative party, the views of its leaders, the beliefs of its supporters, and the political outlook they espoused. This first volume covers the period 1830-1850.

chapter |4 pages

General Introduction

chapter |13 pages

Introduction to Volumes I and II

1830–1850

part 1|92 pages

The Conservative Party, 1830–1834

chapter 1|7 pages

‘Our “Confession of Faith”’

Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, 1/1 (February 1830), 1–7

chapter 2|32 pages

‘The Present Balance of Parties in the State, and the Results of the Reform Bill’

Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, 5/27 (April 1832), 294–316

chapter 3|7 pages

‘Duties of the Conservative Party’

Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 32 (July 1832), 139–143

chapter 4|34 pages

‘The State and Prospects of Toryism, January 1834’

Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, 9/49 (January 1834), 1–25

part 2|52 pages

Tamworth Conservatism, 1834–1835

chapter 5|22 pages

‘Sir Robert Peel’s Address to the Electors of the Borough of Tamworth’

Quarterly Review, 53 (February 1835), 261–87

chapter 6|11 pages

Opposition Without Faction, Sir R Peel’s Address Examined. By a Conservative Whig

(J Ridgway & Sons: London, 1835), 5–31

part 3|177 pages

Governing in Opposition, 1835–1841

chapter 8|19 pages

‘Conservative Associations’

Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 38/237 (July 1835), 1–16

chapter 9|27 pages

William Paul, A History of the Origin and Progress of the Operative Conservative Societies

(Leeds: Printed for the author at Leeds Intelligencer Office 1838), 5–32

part 4|96 pages

The Year of Victory, 1841

chapter 21|22 pages

‘Sir Robert Peel’s Position on Next Resuming Power’

Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 50 (September 1841), 393–409