ABSTRACT

Protecting the planet is everyone's work. But we all have our own heroes in whatever area we are working. Planet Savers brings together the varied stories of the hundreds of movers and shakers that have spoken up throughout history and taken action to defend the world from pollution, deforestation, species loss and climate change. 

From Theodore Roosevelt to Al Gore; from Francis of Assisi to David Attenborough – and from hundreds more men and women that you will know little, if anything, about. Scientists, artists, business people, priests, lawyers, poets, politicians, activists and more, from every continent of the world. Their work has enthused us about the natural world and warned us that we must do much more to preserve it. The Indian woman who became the world's first environmental martyr; the Baptist Reverend who asked "What Would Jesus Drive?"; the Quaker big game hunter who set up the first conservation organisation; the Shakespearian actor who revolutionised organic gardening; and the housewife whose campaign against toxic waste forced a President to act. 

The book is a cornucopia of people who from time immemorial have put their careers, reputations and lives on the line to protect our planet from its governing inhabitants – the human race. Today, as thousands of species of animals and plants are faced with extinction, thousands of years of indigenous knowledge is lost in the face of technological advance, and we become more and more aware of the potential doomsday scenario of a warming world, we need Planet Savers more than ever. 

Our inspiration can be the 301 environmental lives portrayed in this book. These people cared enough to do something about it. Planet Savers is both a tribute and a catalyst: a tribute to the people that loved the planet enough to want to act to save it, and a catalyst for the people who will be inspired to act after reading it. New Planet Savers are at work right now in rainforests and megacities; in community centres and boardrooms; at road protests and in courtrooms, all over the world. If this book has one great aim it is to inspire you, the reader, to join them.  It is a book that every home should own.

part |298 pages

The Planet Savers

entry c. 533 BC|1 pages

Siddhartha Gautama Buddha

entry 312 BC|1 pages

Appius Claudius Caecus

entry 1224|2 pages

St Francis of Assisi

entry 1661|2 pages

John Evelyn

entry 1682|1 pages

William Penn

entry 1730|1 pages

Amrita Devi

entry 1735|1 pages

Carl Linnaeus

entry 1749|1 pages

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon

entry 1767|1 pages

Pierre Poivre

entry 1789|1 pages

Gilbert White

entry 1797|2 pages

John Chapman

entry 1798|2 pages

Thomas Malthus

entry 1799|2 pages

Alexander von Humboldt

entry 1820|1 pages

John James Audubon

entry 1827|1 pages

Henry Doulton

entry 1832|1 pages

George Catlin

entry 1842|1 pages

Joseph Paxton

entry 1851|1 pages

Hugh Cleghorn

entry 1854|2 pages

Chief Seattle

entry 1854|2 pages

Henry David Thoreau

entry 1858|2 pages

Frederick Law Olmsted

entry 1859|2 pages

Charles Darwin

entry 1864|2 pages

George Perkins Marsh

entry 1868|2 pages

Joseph Bazalgette

entry 1872|2 pages

John Ericsson

entry 1872|2 pages

Julius Sterling Morton

entry 1876|2 pages

Ellen Swallow Richards

entry 1876|2 pages

George Bird Grinnell

entry 1883|2 pages

William Morris

entry 1888|1 pages

Ernst Rudorff

entry 1889|2 pages

Mrs Phillips and Mrs Williamson

entry 1891|2 pages

Poul la Cour; Johannes Juul

entry 1892|2 pages

John Muir

entry 1895|2 pages

John Burroughs

entry 1895|2 pages

Octavia Hill; Robert Hunter; Hardwicke Rawnsley

entry 1898|2 pages

Gifford Pinchot

entry 1899|1 pages

Flihu Stewart

entry 1899|2 pages

James 'Scotty' Philip

entry 1900|2 pages

Rudolph Diesel

entry 1901|2 pages

Theodore Roosevelt

entry 1903|2 pages

Edward North Buxton

entry 1903|2 pages

Paul Kroegel

entry 1905|2 pages

Frederick Courtney Selous

entry 1905|2 pages

Alice Hamilton

entry 1909|2 pages

Paul Sarasin

entry 1916|2 pages

Gilbert H. Grosvenor

entry 1916|2 pages

Ansel Adams

entry 1922|2 pages

Will Dilg

entry 1923|2 pages

Beatrix Potter

entry 1923|2 pages

Alessandro Ghigi

entry 1926|2 pages

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky

entry 1926|1 pages

Mohandas K. Gandhi

entry 1927|1 pages

Charles Sutherland Elton

entry 1928|2 pages

Richard Buckminster Fuller

entry 1931|2 pages

Albert Howard

entry 1931|2 pages

Myles Dunphy; Milo Dunphy

entry 1933|2 pages

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

entry 1934|2 pages

Jay Norwood 'Ding' Darling

entry 1934|2 pages

Rosalie Edge

entry 1934|2 pages

William Beebe

entry 1934|2 pages

Roger Tory Peterson

entry 1935|1 pages

Frank Lloyd Wright

entry 1935|1 pages

Arthur George Tansley

entry 1935|1 pages

Aldo Leopold

entry 1935|1 pages

Robert Marshall

entry 1936|1 pages

Colonel Jim Corbett

entry 1936|1 pages

Roderick Haig-Brown

entry 1937|1 pages

Archibald Belaney (alias Grey Owl)

entry 1938|1 pages

Théodore Monod

entry 1939|1 pages

Lady Eve Balfour

entry 1940|2 pages

Laurance S. Rockefeller

entry 1941|1 pages

Russell Ohl

entry 1941|2 pages

Palmer C. Putnam

entry 1942|2 pages

Perrine Moncrieff

entry 1943|1 pages

Gertrude Dudy Blom

entry 1944|2 pages

Norman Borlaug

entry 1945|1 pages

John Gordon Dower

entry 1946|1 pages

Peter Scott

entry 1947|1 pages

Marjory Stoneman Douglas

entry 1947|2 pages

Sàlim Ali

entry 1947|2 pages

Ruth Patrick

entry 1947|2 pages

Archie Carr

entry 1948|1 pages

Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr

entry 1948|2 pages

Roger Heim

entry 1948|2 pages

Harold J. Coolidge

entry 1950|2 pages

Emma Lucy Braun

entry 1950|1 pages

Arie Haagen-Smit

entry 1952|1 pages

Miriam Rothschild

entry 1952|1 pages

Alain Bombard

entry 1953|1 pages

Eugene Odum

entry 1953|1 pages

Kai Curry-Lindahl

entry 1954|1 pages

Scott Nearing; Helen Nearing

entry 1954|1 pages

Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt

entry 1956|1 pages

Wladyslaw Szafer

entry 1956|2 pages

Frank Fraser Darling

entry 1956|2 pages

Margaret Mee

entry 1957|1 pages

Ian L. McHarg

entry 1958|2 pages

William O. Douglas

entry 1958|2 pages

Charles David Keeling

entry 1959|1 pages

Bernhard Grzimek

entry 1959|2 pages

Frank Craighead; John Craighead

entry 1959|2 pages

Raymond Dasmann

entry 1959|2 pages

Gerald Durrell

entry 1959|2 pages

George Schaller

entry 1960|2 pages

Julian Huxley

entry 1960|2 pages

Joy Adamson

entry 1960|2 pages

Jane Goodall

entry 1961|2 pages

Kenneth Mellanby

entry 1962|2 pages

Rachel Carson

entry 1962|1 pages

Murray Bookchin

entry 1963|2 pages

Ghillean Prance

entry 1964|1 pages

Edward Pritchard Gee

entry 1964|1 pages

Jacques-Yves Cousteau

entry 1964|1 pages

Felix Rodriguez de la Fuente

entry 1964|1 pages

Neftalí García

entry 1965|1 pages

Claudia 'Lady Bird' Johnson

entry 1965|1 pages

Russell E. Train

entry 1965|2 pages

Clair Cameron Patterson

entry 1965|1 pages

Wendell Berry

entry 1965|2 pages

Ralph Nader

entry 1966|2 pages

Barbara Ward

entry 1966|2 pages

Barry Commoner

entry 1966|2 pages

Robert H. Boyle

entry 1967|2 pages

Lynn Townsend White Jr

entry 1967|2 pages

Alan Chadwick

entry 1967|2 pages

Herman Daly

entry 1967|2 pages

Paolo Lugari

entry 1968|2 pages

René Dubos

entry 1968|2 pages

Edward Abbey

entry 1968|2 pages

Margaret Owings

entry 1968|2 pages

Carl Sverker Åström

entry 1968|2 pages

Garrett J. Hardin

entry 1968|2 pages

Anton Rupert

entry 1968|2 pages

Paul Ehrlich; Anne Ehrlich

entry 1969|2 pages

David Brower

entry 1969|2 pages

Pete Seeger

entry 1969|1 pages

Mario Boza

entry 1970|1 pages

Tom J. Cade

entry 1970|1 pages

Edward ('Teddy') Goldsmith

entry 1970|1 pages

Oren Lyons

entry 1970|2 pages

William D. Ruckelshaus

entry 1970|1 pages

Sylvia Earle

entry 1970|2 pages

Denis Haves

entry 1971|1 pages

Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen

entry 1971|2 pages

José Lutzenberger

entry 1971|2 pages

Roger Payne

entry 1971|2 pages

Peter Raven

entry 1971|2 pages

Biruté Galdikas

entry 1972|2 pages

Arne Naess

entry 1972|2 pages

Mostafa Kamal Tolba

entry 1972|2 pages

Arthur H. Westing

entry 1972|2 pages

David McTaggart

entry 1972|2 pages

Donella H. Meadows

entry 1973|2 pages

Ernst Friedrich Schumacher

entry 1973|1 pages

Ivan Illich

entry 1973|2 pages

F. Sherwood Rowland; Paul Crutzen; Mario Molina

entry 1973|2 pages

Takayoshi Kano

entry 1973|2 pages

Jean-Baptiste Chavannes

entry 1974|1 pages

Paulo Nogueira-Neto

entry 1974|1 pages

Lester R. Brown

entry 1974|1 pages

Lonnie Thompson

entry 1975|1 pages

Robert Bateman

entry 1975|2 pages

Robert Redford

entry 1975|2 pages

Pat Mooney; Cary Fowler

entry 1975|2 pages

Russell A. Mittermeier

entry 1975|2 pages

Paul Watson

entry 1976|2 pages

Crispin Tickell

entry 1976|2 pages

Anita Roddick

entry 1976|2 pages

John Denver

entry 1977|2 pages

Ibrahim Abouleish

entry 1978|2 pages

Bill Mollison; David Holmgren

entry 1978|2 pages

David Ehrenfeld

entry 1978|2 pages

David Gaines

entry 1978|2 pages

Lois Gibbs

entry 1979|2 pages

Hazel Wolf

entry 1979|2 pages

Hans Jonas

entry 1979|2 pages

James Lovelock

entry 1979|2 pages

David Attenborough

entry 1979|2 pages

Melaku Worede

entry 1979|1 pages

Yolanda Kakabadse

entry 1979|2 pages

Alan Rabinowitz

entry 1980|1 pages

Jimmy Carter

entry 1980|2 pages

Sunderlal Bahuguna

entry 1980|2 pages

Wangari Maathai

entry 1980|2 pages

Thomas E. Loveiov

entry 1980|2 pages

Jakob von Uexküll

entry 1981|2 pages

Jared Diamond

entry 1982|2 pages

Norman Myers

entry 1982|2 pages

Amory Lovins

entry 1982|2 pages

Vandana Shiva

entry 1983|1 pages

Madhav Gadgil

entry 1983|1 pages

Petra Kelly

entry 1983|1 pages

Martin Green

entry 1984|1 pages

John Houghton

entry 1984|2 pages

Jonathon Porritt

entry 1984|2 pages

Jean-Bosco Kpanou

entry 1985|2 pages

George M. Woodwell

entry 1985|2 pages

Dian Fossey

entry 1985|2 pages

Homero Aridjis

entry 1985|2 pages

Atsumu Ohmura

entry 1985|2 pages

Joschka Fischer

entry 1985|2 pages

Craig E. Williams

entry 1985|1 pages

Charles Windsor

entry 1985|2 pages

Medha Patkar

entry 1985|2 pages

Cindy Duehring

entry 1986|2 pages

Yvon Chouinard

entry 1986|2 pages

János Vargha

entry 1986|2 pages

Alla Yaroshinskaya

entry 1987|1 pages

Gro Harlem Brundtland

entry 1987|2 pages

Daniel Janzen

entry 1987|2 pages

John Elkington

entry 1987|2 pages

Nicolas Hulot

entry 1987|2 pages

Harrison Ngau Laing

entry 1987|1 pages

Yoichi Kuroda

entry 1988|2 pages

Chico Mendes

entry 1989|2 pages

Richard Leakey

entry 1989|2 pages

David Foreman

entry 1989|2 pages

Karl-Henrik Robèrt

entry 1989|2 pages

Sunita Narain

entry 1989|2 pages

Danny Seo

entry 1990|2 pages

Arturo Gómez-Pompa

entry 1990|2 pages

David T. Suzuki

entry 1990|1 pages

Ted Turner

entry 1990|2 pages

Stephan Schmidheiny

entry 1990|1 pages

Pat Gruber

entry 1991|1 pages

Juan Pablo Orrego

entry 1991|2 pages

Terry Tempest Williams

entry 1992|2 pages

Maurice Strong

entry 1992|1 pages

Edward O. Wilson

entry 1992|1 pages

Gunter Pauli

entry 1993|1 pages

Mikhail Gorbachev

entry 1993|2 pages

Alexey V. Yablokov

entry 1993|2 pages

Paul Hawken

entry 1993|2 pages

Birsel Lemke

entry 1993|1 pages

Randall Borman

entry 1994|2 pages

Ray Anderson

entry 1994|2 pages

José Maria Figuères

entry 1994|2 pages

Pooran Desai; Sue Riddlestone

entry 1994|2 pages

Steven R. Galster

entry 1995|2 pages

Dimítrios Archontónis

entry 1995|2 pages

Ken Saro-Wiwa

entry 1995|2 pages

Charles A. Munn III

entry 1996|2 pages

Theodora Colborn

entry 1996|2 pages

Sebastian Chuwa

entry 1996|2 pages

Alexandr Nikitin

entry 1996|2 pages

Erin Brockovich

entry 1997|3 pages

Pan Wenshi

entry 1997|1 pages

Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker

entry 1997|1 pages

Timothy E. Wirth

entry 1997|2 pages

Jane Lubchenco

entry 1997|1 pages

José Bové

entry 1997|1 pages

Pierce Brosnan

entry 1997|1 pages

William Clay Ford Jr

entry 1997|1 pages

Janine M. Benyus

entry 1997|2 pages

Dan Morrell

entry 1997|2 pages

Annie Kajir

entry 1997|2 pages

Julia 'Butterfly' Hill

entry 1998|2 pages

Klaus Töpfer

entry 1998|2 pages

Carl Safina

entry 1998|2 pages

Hammerskjoeld Simwinga

entry 1998|2 pages

Leonardo DiCaprio

entry 1999|2 pages

Yann Arthus-Bertrand

entry 1999|2 pages

Jorge Viana

entry 2000|2 pages

Gordon E. Moore

entry 2000|2 pages

James Gustave 'Gus' Speth

entry 2000|1 pages

Alden 'Denny' Townsend

entry 2000|1 pages

Ken Livingstone

entry 2000|2 pages

Giorgios Catsadorakis; Myrsini Malakou

entry 2001|1 pages

Peter Blake

entry 2001|2 pages

Tim Smit

entry 2002|1 pages

William McDonough

entry 2002|2 pages

Anita Studer

entry 2002|2 pages

Cormac Cullinan

entry 2002|2 pages

Li Quan

entry 2003|2 pages

Arnold Schwarzenegger

entry 2003|2 pages

Geoffrey Hawtin

entry 2003|2 pages

José Andrés Tamayo

entry 2003|1 pages

Jim Ball

entry 2004|2 pages

Robert F. Kennedy Jr

entry 2004|1 pages

Zhao Hang

entry 2004|1 pages

Olya Melen

entry 2005|1 pages

Dorothy Stang

entry 2005|1 pages

Greg Nickels

entry 2006|1 pages

Jean-Michel Cousteau

entry 2006|1 pages

James E. Hansen

entry 2006|2 pages

Al Gore

entry 2006|2 pages

George Monbiot