ABSTRACT
Protecting the planet is everyone's work. But we all have our own heroes in whatever area we are working. Planet Savers brings together the varied stories of the hundreds of movers and shakers that have spoken up throughout history and taken action to defend the world from pollution, deforestation, species loss and climate change.
From Theodore Roosevelt to Al Gore; from Francis of Assisi to David Attenborough – and from hundreds more men and women that you will know little, if anything, about. Scientists, artists, business people, priests, lawyers, poets, politicians, activists and more, from every continent of the world. Their work has enthused us about the natural world and warned us that we must do much more to preserve it. The Indian woman who became the world's first environmental martyr; the Baptist Reverend who asked "What Would Jesus Drive?"; the Quaker big game hunter who set up the first conservation organisation; the Shakespearian actor who revolutionised organic gardening; and the housewife whose campaign against toxic waste forced a President to act.
The book is a cornucopia of people who from time immemorial have put their careers, reputations and lives on the line to protect our planet from its governing inhabitants – the human race. Today, as thousands of species of animals and plants are faced with extinction, thousands of years of indigenous knowledge is lost in the face of technological advance, and we become more and more aware of the potential doomsday scenario of a warming world, we need Planet Savers more than ever.
Our inspiration can be the 301 environmental lives portrayed in this book. These people cared enough to do something about it. Planet Savers is both a tribute and a catalyst: a tribute to the people that loved the planet enough to want to act to save it, and a catalyst for the people who will be inspired to act after reading it. New Planet Savers are at work right now in rainforests and megacities; in community centres and boardrooms; at road protests and in courtrooms, all over the world. If this book has one great aim it is to inspire you, the reader, to join them. It is a book that every home should own.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
part |298 pages
The Planet Savers
entry c. 533 BC|1 pages
Siddhartha Gautama Buddha
entry 312 BC|1 pages
Appius Claudius Caecus
entry 1224|2 pages
St Francis of Assisi
entry 1661|2 pages
John Evelyn
entry 1682|1 pages
William Penn
entry 1730|1 pages
Amrita Devi
entry 1735|1 pages
Carl Linnaeus
entry 1749|1 pages
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
entry 1767|1 pages
Pierre Poivre
entry 1789|1 pages
Gilbert White
entry 1797|2 pages
John Chapman
entry 1798|2 pages
Thomas Malthus
entry 1799|2 pages
Alexander von Humboldt
entry 1820|1 pages
John James Audubon
entry 1827|1 pages
Henry Doulton
entry 1832|1 pages
George Catlin
entry 1842|1 pages
Joseph Paxton
entry 1851|1 pages
Hugh Cleghorn
entry 1854|2 pages
Chief Seattle
entry 1854|2 pages
Henry David Thoreau
entry 1858|2 pages
Frederick Law Olmsted
entry 1859|2 pages
Charles Darwin
entry 1864|2 pages
George Perkins Marsh
entry 1868|2 pages
Joseph Bazalgette
entry 1872|2 pages
John Ericsson
entry 1872|2 pages
Julius Sterling Morton
entry 1876|2 pages
Ellen Swallow Richards
entry 1876|2 pages
George Bird Grinnell
entry 1883|2 pages
William Morris
entry 1888|1 pages
Ernst Rudorff
entry 1889|2 pages
Mrs Phillips and Mrs Williamson
entry 1891|2 pages
Poul la Cour; Johannes Juul
entry 1892|2 pages
John Muir
entry 1895|2 pages
John Burroughs
entry 1895|2 pages
Octavia Hill; Robert Hunter; Hardwicke Rawnsley
entry 1898|2 pages
Gifford Pinchot
entry 1899|1 pages
Flihu Stewart
entry 1899|2 pages
James 'Scotty' Philip
entry 1900|2 pages
Rudolph Diesel
entry 1901|2 pages
Theodore Roosevelt
entry 1903|2 pages
Edward North Buxton
entry 1903|2 pages
Paul Kroegel
entry 1905|2 pages
Frederick Courtney Selous
entry 1905|2 pages
Alice Hamilton
entry 1909|2 pages
Paul Sarasin
entry 1916|2 pages
Gilbert H. Grosvenor
entry 1916|2 pages
Ansel Adams
entry 1922|2 pages
Will Dilg
entry 1923|2 pages
Beatrix Potter
entry 1923|2 pages
Alessandro Ghigi
entry 1926|2 pages
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky
entry 1926|1 pages
Mohandas K. Gandhi
entry 1927|1 pages
Charles Sutherland Elton
entry 1928|2 pages
Richard Buckminster Fuller
entry 1931|2 pages
Albert Howard
entry 1931|2 pages
Myles Dunphy; Milo Dunphy
entry 1933|2 pages
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
entry 1934|2 pages
Jay Norwood 'Ding' Darling
entry 1934|2 pages
Rosalie Edge
entry 1934|2 pages
William Beebe
entry 1934|2 pages
Roger Tory Peterson
entry 1935|1 pages
Frank Lloyd Wright
entry 1935|1 pages
Arthur George Tansley
entry 1935|1 pages
Aldo Leopold
entry 1935|1 pages
Robert Marshall
entry 1936|1 pages
Colonel Jim Corbett
entry 1936|1 pages
Roderick Haig-Brown
entry 1937|1 pages
Archibald Belaney (alias Grey Owl)
entry 1938|1 pages
Théodore Monod
entry 1939|1 pages
Lady Eve Balfour
entry 1940|2 pages
Laurance S. Rockefeller
entry 1941|1 pages
Russell Ohl
entry 1941|2 pages
Palmer C. Putnam
entry 1942|2 pages
Perrine Moncrieff
entry 1943|1 pages
Gertrude Dudy Blom
entry 1944|2 pages
Norman Borlaug
entry 1945|1 pages
John Gordon Dower
entry 1946|1 pages
Peter Scott
entry 1947|1 pages
Marjory Stoneman Douglas
entry 1947|2 pages
Sàlim Ali
entry 1947|2 pages
Ruth Patrick
entry 1947|2 pages
Archie Carr
entry 1948|1 pages
Henry Fairfield Osborn Jr
entry 1948|2 pages
Roger Heim
entry 1948|2 pages
Harold J. Coolidge
entry 1950|2 pages
Emma Lucy Braun
entry 1950|1 pages
Arie Haagen-Smit
entry 1952|1 pages
Miriam Rothschild
entry 1952|1 pages
Alain Bombard
entry 1953|1 pages
Eugene Odum
entry 1953|1 pages
Kai Curry-Lindahl
entry 1954|1 pages
Scott Nearing; Helen Nearing
entry 1954|1 pages
Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
entry 1956|1 pages
Wladyslaw Szafer
entry 1956|2 pages
Frank Fraser Darling
entry 1956|2 pages
Margaret Mee
entry 1957|1 pages
Ian L. McHarg
entry 1958|2 pages
William O. Douglas
entry 1958|2 pages
Charles David Keeling
entry 1959|1 pages
Bernhard Grzimek
entry 1959|2 pages
Frank Craighead; John Craighead
entry 1959|2 pages
Raymond Dasmann
entry 1959|2 pages
Gerald Durrell
entry 1959|2 pages
George Schaller
entry 1960|2 pages
Julian Huxley
entry 1960|2 pages
Joy Adamson
entry 1960|2 pages
Jane Goodall
entry 1961|2 pages
Kenneth Mellanby
entry 1962|2 pages
Rachel Carson
entry 1962|1 pages
Murray Bookchin
entry 1963|2 pages
Ghillean Prance
entry 1964|1 pages
Edward Pritchard Gee
entry 1964|1 pages
Jacques-Yves Cousteau
entry 1964|1 pages
Felix Rodriguez de la Fuente
entry 1964|1 pages
Neftalí García
entry 1965|1 pages
Claudia 'Lady Bird' Johnson
entry 1965|1 pages
Russell E. Train
entry 1965|2 pages
Clair Cameron Patterson
entry 1965|1 pages
Wendell Berry
entry 1965|2 pages
Ralph Nader
entry 1966|2 pages
Barbara Ward
entry 1966|2 pages
Barry Commoner
entry 1966|2 pages
Robert H. Boyle
entry 1967|2 pages
Lynn Townsend White Jr
entry 1967|2 pages
Alan Chadwick
entry 1967|2 pages
Herman Daly
entry 1967|2 pages
Paolo Lugari
entry 1968|2 pages
René Dubos
entry 1968|2 pages
Edward Abbey
entry 1968|2 pages
Margaret Owings
entry 1968|2 pages
Carl Sverker Åström
entry 1968|2 pages
Garrett J. Hardin
entry 1968|2 pages
Anton Rupert
entry 1968|2 pages
Paul Ehrlich; Anne Ehrlich
entry 1969|2 pages
David Brower
entry 1969|2 pages
Pete Seeger
entry 1969|1 pages
Mario Boza
entry 1970|1 pages
Tom J. Cade
entry 1970|1 pages
Edward ('Teddy') Goldsmith
entry 1970|1 pages
Oren Lyons
entry 1970|2 pages
William D. Ruckelshaus
entry 1970|1 pages
Sylvia Earle
entry 1970|2 pages
Denis Haves
entry 1971|1 pages
Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
entry 1971|2 pages
José Lutzenberger
entry 1971|2 pages
Roger Payne
entry 1971|2 pages
Peter Raven
entry 1971|2 pages
Biruté Galdikas
entry 1972|2 pages
Arne Naess
entry 1972|2 pages
Mostafa Kamal Tolba
entry 1972|2 pages
Arthur H. Westing
entry 1972|2 pages
David McTaggart
entry 1972|2 pages
Donella H. Meadows
entry 1973|2 pages
Ernst Friedrich Schumacher
entry 1973|1 pages
Ivan Illich
entry 1973|2 pages
F. Sherwood Rowland; Paul Crutzen; Mario Molina
entry 1973|2 pages
Takayoshi Kano
entry 1973|2 pages
Jean-Baptiste Chavannes
entry 1974|1 pages
Paulo Nogueira-Neto
entry 1974|1 pages
Lester R. Brown
entry 1974|1 pages
Lonnie Thompson
entry 1975|1 pages
Robert Bateman
entry 1975|2 pages
Robert Redford
entry 1975|2 pages
Pat Mooney; Cary Fowler
entry 1975|2 pages
Russell A. Mittermeier
entry 1975|2 pages
Paul Watson
entry 1976|2 pages
Crispin Tickell
entry 1976|2 pages
Anita Roddick
entry 1976|2 pages
John Denver
entry 1977|2 pages
Ibrahim Abouleish
entry 1978|2 pages
Bill Mollison; David Holmgren
entry 1978|2 pages
David Ehrenfeld
entry 1978|2 pages
David Gaines
entry 1978|2 pages
Lois Gibbs
entry 1979|2 pages
Hazel Wolf
entry 1979|2 pages
Hans Jonas
entry 1979|2 pages
James Lovelock
entry 1979|2 pages
David Attenborough
entry 1979|2 pages
Melaku Worede
entry 1979|1 pages
Yolanda Kakabadse
entry 1979|2 pages
Alan Rabinowitz
entry 1980|1 pages
Jimmy Carter
entry 1980|2 pages
Sunderlal Bahuguna
entry 1980|2 pages
Wangari Maathai
entry 1980|2 pages
Thomas E. Loveiov
entry 1980|2 pages
Jakob von Uexküll
entry 1981|2 pages
Jared Diamond
entry 1982|2 pages
Norman Myers
entry 1982|2 pages
Amory Lovins
entry 1982|2 pages
Vandana Shiva
entry 1983|1 pages
Madhav Gadgil
entry 1983|1 pages
Petra Kelly
entry 1983|1 pages
Martin Green
entry 1984|1 pages
John Houghton
entry 1984|2 pages
Jonathon Porritt
entry 1984|2 pages
Jean-Bosco Kpanou
entry 1985|2 pages
George M. Woodwell
entry 1985|2 pages
Dian Fossey
entry 1985|2 pages
Homero Aridjis
entry 1985|2 pages
Atsumu Ohmura
entry 1985|2 pages
Joschka Fischer
entry 1985|2 pages
Craig E. Williams
entry 1985|1 pages
Charles Windsor
entry 1985|2 pages
Medha Patkar
entry 1985|2 pages
Cindy Duehring
entry 1986|2 pages
Yvon Chouinard
entry 1986|2 pages
János Vargha
entry 1986|2 pages
Alla Yaroshinskaya
entry 1987|1 pages
Gro Harlem Brundtland
entry 1987|2 pages
Daniel Janzen
entry 1987|2 pages
John Elkington
entry 1987|2 pages
Nicolas Hulot
entry 1987|2 pages
Harrison Ngau Laing
entry 1987|1 pages
Yoichi Kuroda
entry 1988|2 pages
Chico Mendes
entry 1989|2 pages
Richard Leakey
entry 1989|2 pages
David Foreman
entry 1989|2 pages
Karl-Henrik Robèrt
entry 1989|2 pages
Sunita Narain
entry 1989|2 pages
Danny Seo
entry 1990|2 pages
Arturo Gómez-Pompa
entry 1990|2 pages
David T. Suzuki
entry 1990|1 pages
Ted Turner
entry 1990|2 pages
Stephan Schmidheiny
entry 1990|1 pages
Pat Gruber
entry 1991|1 pages
Juan Pablo Orrego
entry 1991|2 pages
Terry Tempest Williams
entry 1992|2 pages
Maurice Strong
entry 1992|1 pages
Edward O. Wilson
entry 1992|1 pages
Gunter Pauli
entry 1993|1 pages
Mikhail Gorbachev
entry 1993|2 pages
Alexey V. Yablokov
entry 1993|2 pages
Paul Hawken
entry 1993|2 pages
Birsel Lemke
entry 1993|1 pages
Randall Borman
entry 1994|2 pages
Ray Anderson
entry 1994|2 pages
José Maria Figuères
entry 1994|2 pages
Pooran Desai; Sue Riddlestone
entry 1994|2 pages
Steven R. Galster
entry 1995|2 pages
Dimítrios Archontónis
entry 1995|2 pages
Ken Saro-Wiwa
entry 1995|2 pages
Charles A. Munn III
entry 1996|2 pages
Theodora Colborn
entry 1996|2 pages
Sebastian Chuwa
entry 1996|2 pages
Alexandr Nikitin
entry 1996|2 pages
Erin Brockovich
entry 1997|3 pages
Pan Wenshi
entry 1997|1 pages
Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker
entry 1997|1 pages
Timothy E. Wirth
entry 1997|2 pages
Jane Lubchenco
entry 1997|1 pages
José Bové
entry 1997|1 pages
Pierce Brosnan
entry 1997|1 pages
William Clay Ford Jr
entry 1997|1 pages
Janine M. Benyus
entry 1997|2 pages
Dan Morrell
entry 1997|2 pages
Annie Kajir
entry 1997|2 pages
Julia 'Butterfly' Hill
entry 1998|2 pages
Klaus Töpfer
entry 1998|2 pages
Carl Safina
entry 1998|2 pages
Hammerskjoeld Simwinga
entry 1998|2 pages
Leonardo DiCaprio
entry 1999|2 pages
Yann Arthus-Bertrand
entry 1999|2 pages
Jorge Viana
entry 2000|2 pages
Gordon E. Moore
entry 2000|2 pages
James Gustave 'Gus' Speth
entry 2000|1 pages
Alden 'Denny' Townsend
entry 2000|1 pages
Ken Livingstone
entry 2000|2 pages
Giorgios Catsadorakis; Myrsini Malakou
entry 2001|1 pages
Peter Blake
entry 2001|2 pages
Tim Smit
entry 2002|1 pages
William McDonough
entry 2002|2 pages
Anita Studer
entry 2002|2 pages
Cormac Cullinan
entry 2002|2 pages
Li Quan
entry 2003|2 pages
Arnold Schwarzenegger
entry 2003|2 pages
Geoffrey Hawtin
entry 2003|2 pages
José Andrés Tamayo
entry 2003|1 pages
Jim Ball
entry 2004|2 pages
Robert F. Kennedy Jr
entry 2004|1 pages
Zhao Hang
entry 2004|1 pages
Olya Melen
entry 2005|1 pages
Dorothy Stang
entry 2005|1 pages
Greg Nickels
entry 2006|1 pages
Jean-Michel Cousteau
entry 2006|1 pages
James E. Hansen
entry 2006|2 pages
Al Gore
entry 2006|2 pages
George Monbiot