ABSTRACT

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book considers the aims and objectives of value theory. It argues that value judgments can be validated rationally. The book seeks to refute the charges that the cogency of evaluation is unraveled by a vitiating circularity. It examines how the respectivity of regard is always a key factor in evaluation. The book provides a case study of evolution in relation to claims and assertions. It also examines the way in which excellence functions as a key evaluative category. The book also considers how evaluating proceedings is affected when one's perspective shifts from individuals to groups. It critiques the oft-voiced contention that science is value neutral. The book looks to key operating of the evaluative procedure in relation to the grandiose idea of world improvement.