ABSTRACT

In describing what he calls the “inflationary spiral of coercion and vio­ lence" in W est Africa, Zolberg illustrates both the full range of political resources and the use of such resources in exchange. The political institu­ tions and infrastructure left by the W est African colonial regimes provided for competition and the adjustment of conflicting interests through elec­ toral processes, with votes manifesting legitimacy and the currency of sup­ port. The statesmen who first occupied the top authority roles in the new regimes sought to maintain their positions and their power by various means: they employed social pressure as a means of manipulating social status and co-optation as a means of judiciously sharing authority. How­ ever, as the means employed did not effectively contain the growing de­ mand for authority, these statesmen turned increasingly to the use of their most effective remaining resource, coercion. Once electoral means of ob­ taining authority were blocked by the regime, anti-statesmen turned in-

1 Zolberg (1966:87). See also Chapters III and IV.