ABSTRACT

Some of the bravest actions of journalists are unknown, obscured by the passage of time, hidden by veils of anonymity or buried by systematic repression. Profiles in Journalistic Courage corrects this imbalance. With few exceptions, the stories told in this collection are unfamiliar. In the words of Richard Whelan on Robert Capa's vision of the Spanish Civil War, these tales are drawn from the edge of things. Most of the people highlighted here are journalists who worked on the margins of popularity, who blazed new and solitary paths, and who left fleeting legacies.Courageous journalists were not always thanked for their pioneering efforts. Jealousy, political disagreements, and differing conceptions of journalism sometimes fueled criticism of some of those dealt with in this volume. To complicate the subject further, brave journalists do not always act for reasons that win popularity or acclaim. Actions with laudable consequences are sometimes the result of egoism, stubbornness and ignorance, no less than selflessness, prudence, and principle. These psychological dimensions are not avoided in these profiles.In "Yesterday" David Copeland examines the tangled legacy of the trial of John Peter Zenger. Graham Hodges unearths the story of David Ruggles, an African-American journalist and abolitionist. Pamela Newkirk recalls the life and work of Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Pierre Albert explores the journalism of the French Resistance. Bernard L. Stein and Hank Klibanoff describe the work and motives of the civil rights movement. The volume covers the journalism of commitment from Northern Ireland to Native American tribes. It closes with an extended essay by James Boylan on varied perspectives on different aspects of courage in journalism, from the capacity to resist threats to the courage to tell people what they may not want to hear or read.

part 1|76 pages

Yesterday

chapter 1|8 pages

The Zenger Trial

Partisanship, not Freedom of Expression, Framed the Case

chapter 2|8 pages

David Ruggles

The Hazards of Anti-Slavery Journalism

chapter 3|10 pages

Francisco P. Ramírez

Californio Editor and Yanqui Conquest

chapter 4|8 pages

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

Journalism as a Weapon against Racial Bigotry

chapter 5|8 pages

Robert Capa and the Spanish Civil War

Courage, Loyalty and Empathy

chapter 6|10 pages

The Journalism of the French Resistance

An Underground War of Words

chapter 7|12 pages

This Female Crusading Scalawag

Hazel Brannon Smithy Justice and Mississippi

chapter 8|10 pages

L. Alex Wilson

A Reporter Who Refused to Run

part 2|90 pages

Today

chapter 9|10 pages

Letizia Battaglia

Her Photographs Awakened Awareness of the Sicilian Mafia.

chapter 10|10 pages

Picturing Breast Cancer

Matuschka and Ned Asta

chapter 11|8 pages

Great Courage, Small Places

When People Believe their Work Matters

chapter 12|8 pages

Glasnost Betrayed

In Russia, Many Conform, Few Resist.

chapter 13|6 pages

Jeffrey Schmalz

Fanning a Spark of Change at The New York Times

chapter 14|10 pages

Native American Newspapers

Telling Uncomfortable Truths in Tribal Journalism

chapter 15|10 pages

Breaking Ranks in Northern Ireland

Hard Questions and Dangerous Silences

chapter 16|10 pages

Church and State

Finding the Courage to Maintain Integrity

chapter 17|8 pages

Courage Isn’t Enough

Learning from Other People’s Mistakes

chapter 18|8 pages

Freedom Neruda

Struggles for Press Freedom in West Africa

part |12 pages

Review Essay

chapter 19|10 pages

Who Has Guts?

Tough Questions about Morality and Bravery