ABSTRACT

After reading this chapter students should understand and be able to discuss:

The decline in American support for the death penalty

The success and failure of criminal justice reforms during the Obama era

The rising xenophobia that accompanied Donald Trump’s ascendance to the presidency

How a polarized Congress has prevented any meaningful criminal justice reform

The waxing and waning of violent crime in certain parts of the country

The support for plea bargaining and its impact on the criminal justice system

The inequities of the cash bail system

The federal and state conflict over the cannabis legalization movement

The “Ferguson Effect” – its existence and its potential impact

The debate over police use of deadly force

The evolution of the ATF

The criminal justice system response to mass murders

The militarization of policing

Hate crime in America

The challenges of ending the current opioid epidemic