ABSTRACT

The 1738 Journal is defined by the four confessions and four examinations that open and close this portion of Wesley’s narrative. The chapter opens with a study of the confessions as the foundation for three phases in Wesley’s journey to evangelical faith: first, on 5 March when he was convinced of salvation by faith alone; second, on 23 April when he committed to seeking the gift of faith; and third, on 24 May when he received assurance of salvation. Furthermore, the chapter breaks new ground in Aldersgate studies by showing that Wesley initially considered his conversion a two-day event – on 24 and 25 May. Next to be explored were Wesley’s doubts over his salvation. The root issues behind his doubts are investigated and how he overcame them.

The chapter also looks at Aldersgate through the lens of Wesley’s transition from Oxford to the revival. Wesley experienced several episodes of fear related to imminent death and these led him to question his assurance of salvation. These episodes are analysed for what they foreshadow of his conversion, and together of his message as a revival preacher. Thus, it is shown that Aldersgate became the substance of Wesley’s evangelistic message.