ABSTRACT

This chapter explores the link between states of origin and cultural heritage, first by analysing the unique value of cultural heritage to states of origin, and then by exploring the determination of "states of origin". It explores the connection between China and its cultural heritage in order to justify China's assertion that its interests in cultural heritage taken during the period of 1840 to 1945 should be respected first. The chapter responds to the excuses used by current possessors to deny the return of cultural heritage, and argues that they cannot use these excuses to avoid dialogue around the issue of return. It concludes that although cultural heritage should be available to and protected by all humankind, it should be conducted in a reasonable way and respect the will of people from the states of origin. Cultural heritage removed against the will of the original owners, in particular those stolen or looted in periods of colonialism or imperialism.