C

Named in honour of Charles IV of Spain (1748–1819) and his wife Queen Maria Luisa (1751–1819); see Florae Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus 146, t. 31. 1794, Syn. Pl. 2: 576. 1807, Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 399. 1811, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 5: 222. 15 Mai 1824, Ord. Nat. Pl.: 67. Sep. 1830, Outl. Bot.: 405. Feb. 1835, Consp. Regn. Veg.: 6. Sep.–Oct. 1835, Nowočeská Bibl. [Wšobecný Rostl.] 7: 1655, 1666. 1846, Flora Brasiliensis 3(2): 229, 233. 1 Mai 1882 [Flora Brasiliensis. Cyclanthaceae, Palmae [exposuit Oscar Drude]. vol. III, pars II. Monachii, 1878–1882] and Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(1/3): 421–428. 1936, Harling G. ‘Taxonomical studies in the genus Carludovica R. & P.’ Acta Horti Bergiani 17: 39–45. 1954, Fieldiana, Bot. 24(1): 299–304. 1958, Harling G., ‘Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae.’ Acta Horti Bergiani 18(1): 1–428. 1958, Botanical Museum Leaflets—Harvard University 19(9): 183–189. 1961, Fl. Ecuador 1: 1–48. 1973, George J. Wilder, ‘Morphology of Adult Leaves in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae).’ Botanical Gazette 142(4): 564–588. December 1981, J.C. French, K. Clancy and P.B. Tomlinson, ‘Vascular Patterns in Stems of the Cyclanthaceae.’ American Journal of Botany 70(9): 1386–1400. October 1983, P.B. Tomlinson and G.J. Wilder, ‘Systematic Anatomy of Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae)—An Overview.’ Botanical Gazette 145(4): 535–549. December 1984, George J. Wilder, ‘Anatomy of Noncostal Portions of Lamina in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae). I. Epidermis.’ Botanical Gazette 146(1): 82–105. March 1985, George J. Wilder, ‘Anatomy of Noncostal Portions of Lamina in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae). II. Regions of Mesophyll, Monomorphic and Dimorphic Ordinary Parenchyma Cells, Mesophyll Fibers, and Parenchyma-Like Dead Cells.’ Botanical Gazette 146(2): 213–231. June 1985, George J. Wilder, ‘Anatomy of Noncostal Portions of Lamina in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae). III. Crystal Sacs, Periderm, and Boundary Layers of the Mesophyll.’ Botanical Gazette 146(3): 375–394. September 1985, George J. Wilder, ‘Anatomy of Noncostal Portions of Lamina in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae). IV. Veins of Interridge Areas, Expansion Tissue, and Adaxial and Abaxial Ridges.’ Botanical Gazette 146(4): 545–563. December 1985, Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(4): 1–51. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F. 1995, Phytologia 79(2): 71. August 1995, Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. 1999, Govaerts, R. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). Continental Publishing, Deurne. 1999, Anders S. Barfod and Natalie W. Uhl, ‘Floral development in Aphandra (Arecaceae).’ American Journal of Botany 88(2): 185–195. 2001 [‘The respective pollination syndromes of the cyclanthoid genus Carludovica and the phytelephantoid genera are very similar. Both groups are beetle pollinated, and they share features: nocturnal flowering, color, scent and temperature elevation.’], Nico M. Franz and Charles W. O’Brien, ‘Revision and Phylogeny of Perelleschus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with Notes on Its Association with Carludovica (Cyclanthaceae).’ Transactions of the American Entomological Society (1890-) 127(2): 255–287. June 2001, Nico M. Franz and Charles W. O’Brien, ‘Ganglionus, a New Genus of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated with Carludovica (Cyclanthaceae).’ Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94(6): 835–850. 2001, Hammel, B.E. et al. Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 2: 1–694. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 2003, Nico M. Franz, ‘Systematics of Cyclanthura gen. n., a new genus of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).’ Insect Syst. Evol. 34: 153–198. Copenhagen, June 2003, Nico M. Franz and Roberta M. Valente, ‘Evolutionary trends in derelomine flower weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): from association to homology.’ Invertebrate Systematics 19: 499–530. 2005, Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. 2008, Holger Teichert, Pollination biology of cantharophilous and melittophilous Annonaceae and Cyclanthaceae in French Guiana. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. Fakultät der Naturwissenschaften der Universität Ulm. 2008, Juliana Cardona-Duque and Nico M. Franz, ‘Description and phylogeny of a new Neotropical genus of Acalyptini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) associated with the staminodes of Cyclanthaceae.’ Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166: 559–623. 2012, Vivienne K.Y. Lam et al., ‘A few-gene plastid phylogenetic framework for mycoheterotrophic monocots.’ American Journal of Botany 103(4): 692–708. 2016.