ABSTRACT
Psychotherapists need to understand the research that is pertinent to the kinds of clients they treat. To fail to understand what the research tells us about various populations is to remain susceptible to the kinds of distortions that can come with stereotypes. One group that often is subject to such stereotyping in society is the elderly. This chapter centers on what can be learned from recent studies of the elderly, which challenge many commonly held beliefs. These studies challenge myths and assumptions about aging. As therapists, one needs to recognize the contributions made by their elderly clients and pay attention to the kinds of productive activity in which older people engage. One can educate their clients young and old about the realities of 'new gerontology' and successful aging. Without glossing over the difficulties older people face, therapists can help elderly clients identify their strengths, realize the extent of their contributions, and develop ways to maximize their chances of aging successfully.
