ABSTRACT
Between the unification of Germany in 1871 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the balance of power in Europe steadily unraveled. A system of alliances took shape that arguably made war more likely. After Prussia's victory over France in 1871, and Germany's unification in the same year, Bismarck pronounced himself satisfied with Germany's borders. Peace, however, was far from assured, because France was likely to desire revenge against Germany. Wilhelm II was young, arrogant, and far more aggressive in his international outlook than Bismarck. He soon established a reputation throughout Europe as a bombastic buffoon. German and Austro-Hungarian forces were centrally located in Europe, and Germany could also count on its outstanding tradition of inspired military leadership, efficient logistics, and technological sophistication. With some justification, the Austro-Hungarian leadership placed the blame for the assassination on the government of Serbia.
