ABSTRACT
The disability community has a strong history of self-help evolving into broader social action. Some practice models are focused only on the person with the disability; most include anyone who has a "stake" in the problem or concern that is the focus of the model's practice. The needs assessment model defines some of the essential elements that will be used to define problems and determine courses of action. Self-help groups provide ongoing peer support and are effective in addressing needs, providing resources, and teaching coping skills to individuals. Social workers serving in professional roles in self-help groups are usually outsiders. Many self-help groups may take on a social action function in addition to peer support. The role of the social worker in the empowerment model is not to direct, manage, or organize. Disability social action group membership is generally composed of disabled people personally affected by the problem or concern to be addressed, family, friends, professionals, and other concerned citizens.
