ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the changing nature and working practice of English and Welsh probation officers, and their struggles throughout their history to retain autonomy over their 'professional' work in the community. It suggests that such a change and denial of humanity is actually occurring and beginning to shape criminal justice policy in England and Wales. The chapter is concerned with not so much of a change in the name of the probation service, or indeed its image, but rather with the substantial change in the 'professional' working practice of its officers. It briefly reviews the historical development and changing working practice of the probation service from its official beginning to its present position and its changing relationship with the magistrates' court and the Home Office. The chapter claims that the probation service has moved away from its 'moral mission' of assisting offenders and 'applying science' to managing its own officers in the community.
