ABSTRACT

This title was first published in 2002. This volume examines the norms of international law that apply to the planning stage of large-scale activities such as hydrocarbon exploitation, mineral extraction and forestry. These stationary activities (those that remain at a single location for a period of time), pose grave risks to the Arctic environment, since the development of technology has made it profitable to exploit natural resources even in such harsh regions.

part I|2 pages

INTRODUCTION

chapter 1|8 pages

Approach of the Thesis

chapter 2|2 pages

Structure of the Thesis

part II|8 pages

THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE ARCTIC AS A PHYSICAL SPACE

part III|1 pages

INTENTIONAL NORM-MAKING IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE CASE OF ARCTIC COOPERATION

part IV|3 pages

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) NORMS IN THE ARCTIC

chapter 1|4 pages

Introduction to the EIA Procedure

chapter 2|4 pages

EIA in the Arctic Conditions

chapter 4|62 pages

EIA Norms in Transboundary Context

chapter 5|20 pages

EIA Norms in Transboundary Watercourses

chapter 6|6 pages

EIA Norms in International Areas

chapter 7|4 pages

Conclusion on the EIA Norms in the Arctic

chapter 2|60 pages

The Espoo Convention

chapter 3|9 pages

Conclusion

chapter VI|6 pages

CONCLUDING REMARKS