ABSTRACT
The OSCE's activity in the Republic of Moldova is substantially different from that in Estonia, though there are easily identifiable common elements. These are particularly related to the human dimension, socio-economic and democratization activities of the OSCE in both countries, as well as the involvement of Russia and of other international organizations in the field. This chapter outlines the background to the problems in Moldova, drawing on the reasons behind the armed conflict, its escalation and the signature of the ceasefire agreement under the auspices of the Russian Federation. It proceeds with an analysis of the mission's contribution to the process of negotiations and its relationship with the other mediators. The role of Russia and Ukraine and the trilateral relationship (OSCE mission-Russia-Ukraine) at the mediation level are analyzed. The chapter also focuses on the relationship of the mission with other OSCE institutions and international organizations in the field, and how this relationship is translated into operational practice.
