ABSTRACT

EARTH RETENTION AND STABILISATION The following prices have been assembled from the relevant items in the unit costs section. They are intended to give a broad overall price or help in comparisons between a number of basic construction procedures These approximate estimates are for construction only. They do not include for preliminaries, design/supervision costs, land purchase or OH&P etc Prices in this section are based on the same information and outputs as used in the unit costs section. Costs per m² or m³ of completed structure

Reinforced in-situ concrete retaining wall including excavation; reinforcement; formwork; expansion joints; granular backfill and 100mm land drain; profiled formwork finish to one side typical retaining wall, allowing for profiling finishes

1.0m high m² 580.00 to 700.00 3.0m high m² 520.00 to 620.00 6.0m high m² 610.00 to 730.00 9.0m high m² 690.00 to 830.00

Precast concrete block, earth retaining wall including granular fill; earth anchors and proprietary units or concrete panels, strips, fixings and accessories (Reinforced Earth)

1.5m high m² 440.00 to 530.00 3.0m high m² 400.00 to 480.00 6.0m high m² 440.00 to 530.00

EARTH RETENTION AND STABILISATION – cont Precast, reinforced concrete unit retaining wall (in-situ foundation): including excavation and fill; reinforced concrete foundation; pre-cast concrete units, joints

1.0m high m² 540.00 to 640.00 2.0m high m² 550.00 to 660.00 3.0m high m² 570.00 to 690.00

Precast concrete crib wall including excavation; stabilisation and foundation work

up to 1.0m high m² 350.00 to 425.00 up to 1.5m high m² 340.00 to 410.00 up to 2.5m high m² 340.00 to 410.00 up to 4.0m high m² 320.00 to 385.00

Timber crib walling including preparation; excluding anchoring

up to 1.5m high m² 170.00 to 205.00 up to 3.7m high m² 225.00 to 270.00 up to 5.9m high m² 270.00 to 325.00 up to 7.4m high m² 315.00 to 380.00

Rock gabions including preparation; excluding anchoring

1.0m thick m2 95.00 to 110.00

BRIDGEWORK

ROAD BRIDGES per m² of deck maximum span between piers or abutments; include for the works described to the bridge decks and abutments, but exclude any approach works

Reinforced in-situ concrete viaduct including excavation; reinforcement; formwork; concrete; bearings; expansion joints; deck waterproofing; deck finishings; P1 parapet

span: 15m m² 2400.00 to 4650.00 span: 20m m² 2275.00 to 4400.00 span: 25+ m m² 2225.00 to 4300.00

Reinforced concrete bridge with precast beams including excavation; reinforcement; formwork; concrete; bearings; expansion joints; deck waterproofing; deck finishings; P1 parapet

span: 12m m² 2350.00 to 4500.00 span: 17m m² 2150.00 to 4150.00 span: 22m m² 2075.00 to 4000.00 span: 30+ m m² 2000.00 to 3850.00

Reinforced concrete bridge with pre-fabricated steel beams including excavation; reinforcement; formwork; concrete; bearings expansion joints; deck waterproofing; deck finishings; P1 parapet

span: 20m m² 2700.00 to 5400.00 span: 30m m² 2500.00 to 5000.00 span: 40m m² 2475.00 to 4900.00

FOOTBRIDGES per m² of deck maximum span between piers or abutments; include for the works described to the bridge decks and abutments, but exclude any approach works

Reinforced in situ concrete with precast beams widths up to 6m² of deck; including excavation; reinforcement; formwork; concrete; bearings expansion joints; deck waterproofing; deck finishings; P6 parapet; maximum span between pirers or abutments per m2 of deck

span: 5m m² 2900.00 to 5800.00 span: 10m m² 2800.00 to 5700.00 span: 20+ m m² 2750.00 to 5500.00

Structural steel bridge with concrete foundations width up to 4m wide per m² of deck

span: 10m m² 2475.00 to 3850.00 span: 12m m² 2475.00 to 3800.00 span: 16m m² 2450.00 to 3800.00 span: 20m m² 2450.00 to 3800.00

Timber footbridge (stress graded with concrete piers) per m² of deck width up to 2m wide per m² of deck

span: 12m m² 1350.00 to 1900.00 span: 18m m² 1350.00 to 1900.00

TUNNELLING FIELD COSTS The following have been extracted from costs recorded on historical projects and are indicative of the costs expected in constructing larger diameter tunnels. All up as constructed cost based on 60m2 to 90m2 tunnels The following exclude the cost of land, wayleaves, portals, vent shafts, etc., and are an indication of the order of magnitude expected but actual costs are dependent on ground conditions, location and ease of access, etc. Rock tunnels; 75m² face

maximum m3 410.00 to 490.00 median m3 320.00 to 385.00 lowest m3 250.00 to 305.00 maximum km 36750000.00 to 44100000.00 median km 27300000.00 to 32760000.00 lowest km 22050000.00 to 26460000.00

TUNNELLING FIELD COSTS – cont Soft ground bored tunnel

maximum m3 1025.00 to 1250.00 median m3 960.00 to 1150.00 lowest m3 900.00 to 1075.00 maximum km 18900000.00 to 22680000.00 median km 16330000.00 to 19590000.00 lowest km 13540000.00 to 16250000.00

HIGHWAY WORKS The following prices are the approximate costs per metre run of roadway, and are based on information from a number of sources including engineers estimates, tenders, final account values etc on a large number of highways contracts. Motorway and All Purpose Road prices include for earthworks, structures, drainage, pavements, line markings, reflective studs, footways signs, lighting, motorway communications, fencing and barrier works as well as allowance for accommodation works, statutory undertakings and landscaping as appropriate to the type and location of the carriageway. Motorway and All Purpose Road prices do NOT include for the cost of associated features such as side roads, interchanges, underbridges, overbridges, culverts, sub-ways, gantries and retaining walls. These are shown separately beside the cost range for each road type, based on statistical frequency norms.