ABSTRACT
This conclusion presents some closing thoughts on the key concepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book argues that change tends to be evolutionary rather than revolutionary and that it often generates an 'action-reaction' type cycle where new developments in one area prompt a countervailing response. In many respects the technological developments have actually enhanced the capability of maritime forces to have an impact across all relevant domains. While it may be possible to make generalisations about the maritime environment, the roles and missions of navies and the conduct of naval warfare, it is very difficult to generalise about the actual policies adopted by individual navies. New technology may radically change what it is possible to do at and from the sea or may dramatically enhance the ability of land-based systems to challenge and control the environment offshore. The sea provides a medium for cooperative engagement but also plays host to a variety of challenges and threats.
