ABSTRACT

On 20 March 1617, James I, whilst on his way to Scotland, sent the Privy Council the following message:

One thing there is, which we again seriously recommend unto your diligence, which is a matter of a high nature, wherein both the advancement of our honour and the welfare of our loving subjects are deeply interested: for what can be more honourable to the propagation of our name and glory, to all ensuing posterity; then when we have not only governed our own kingdoms in peace and tranquility, but established by the enterprise of our authority a settled repose in all our neighbour countries, to draw our sword against the enemies of God, and man, that is the pirates, which at this time infest the seas, to the detriment of intercourse, and commerce of all trade: or wherein can we more clearly demonstrate our affectionate care to our good subjects, then by our protection to endeavour to enable them, that they may enjoy themselves, and the continuance of their wonted trades in peace and security.1