ABSTRACT

Thereisnoneedtospendmuchtimedemonstratingthat Molierehadcontactwith,andwasaffectedby,Italianformsof comictheatre.Thatsuchinfluenceswereconstantlyavailableto him,bothduringhistouroftheprovincesfrom1645to1658 andduringhiscareerinParisthereafter,isacommonplace ratherthanapointofcontention.Letjusttwofactsstandfora hostofothers.sothatwemaydisposeofthepoint.From1658 to1660,newlyarrivedinParisandnewlypatronizedby MonsieurtheKing'sbrother,Moliere'scompanysharedtheir actingspace,LaSalleduPetit-Bourbon,witharesidentItalian troupe.Secondly,hispersonalactingstylewasseenby contemporariestohavebeenmodelledtosomeextentonthatof TiberioFiorilli-somuchsothatafamoussatiricalengraving showsMolierewithamirrorinhand,tryingtocopyexactlythe postureofFiorilli'smaskScaramouche.lItisaccepted, therefore.thatMolierehadItalianmodelstohand,andthathe usedthem;andweknowthatInthe1660sthespecialityofthe ItaliancompanyinPariswastheimprovisedplayingknownat thattimesimplyastheatreitalien,andwhichwenowmore oftencallCommediadell'arte.