ABSTRACT

IntheEuropeanCommissionFrameworkNo.VtheESSAIproject(Enhanced SafetythroughSituationAwarenessIntegrationintraining)investigatedtheroleof crewmembers'competenciesconcerningSituationAwareness(SA)andThreat Management(TM)aswellasthetrainabilityofthesefactors.Thegoalofthis projectwastoprovidetrainingtoolsforSAandTMandtovalidatetheir effectivenessinahighfidelitysimulatorenvironment.Partofthesolutionwas foundinenhancedtrainingto:

•Minimise(orrecoverfrom)lossofSituationAwarenessduringflight operationsthatcouldresultinhazardoussituations;

•ProvidestrategiesforeffectiveThreatManagementduringnormalandnonnormalflightoperations.