ABSTRACT

Chan, This Bittersweet Soil: The Chinese in California Agriculture, 1860-1910 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986) ably demonstrates.

48 Cator, Economic Position of the Chinese, p. 180.

49 Heidhues, Bangka Tin and Mentok Pepper, p. 149. 50 Chew, Sarawak Frontier, pp. 43-^7. 51 Jackson. “Mining in 18th Century Bangka”, pp. 37 -39. 52 Jackson, Planters and Speculators, p. 1. *3 Sandick. Chineezen Imiten China, pp. 22-23.