ABSTRACT

In 1994 the map of South Africa was redrawn as an accompaniment to the country’s first democratic election held in April of the same year.1 The former four provinces – the Cape, Natal, the Transvaal and the Orange Free State – which had been in existence since the time of the Union of South Africa (1910) were reorganised into nine new provincial regions – the Eastern Cape, the Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, the Northern Cape, Limpopo (formerly the Northern Province), the North West Province and the Western Cape – as part of a new system of governance that involves local, provincial and national spheres (see Figure 2.1).