ABSTRACT

In gauging the amount of an organization’s net assets, total liabilities are deducted

from total assets. Accounting irregularities of owing less sometimes occur together

with overstatement of assets as set out in Chapter 5. Keeping other variables intact, the

understatement of an organization’s liabilities portrays an illusion of having more net

resources than the organization in question actually has. In essence, the degree of an

organization’s future sacrifices (in terms of future settlement of its present obligation)

is suppressed.