ABSTRACT
On the DISCOVERY of a P AI&OLlTHIC HUMAN SKULL and MANDIBLE in a FLlNT-BEARING GRAVEL OVERLYING the WEALDEN (HASTINGS BEDS) at PILTDOWN, FLETCHING (SUSSEX). By CHARLES DAWSON, F.S.A., F.G.S., and ARTHUR SMITH WOODWARD, LL.D., F.R.s., Sec. G.S. With an ApPENDIX by Prof. GRAFTON ELLIOT SMITH, M.A., M.D., F.R.S. (Read December 18th, 1912.)
I. GEOLOGY and FLINT-IMPLEMENTS. [Co D.]
SEVERAL years ago I was walking along a farm-road elose to Piltdown Common, Fletching (Sussex), when I noticed that the road had been mended with some peculiar brown flints not usual in the district. On enquiry I was astonished to leam that they were dug from a gravel-bed on the farm, and shortly afterwards I visited the place, where two labourers were at work digging the gravel for small repairs to the roads. As this excavation was situated ab out 4 miles north of the limit where the occurrence of flints overlying the Wealden strata is recorded, I was much interested, and made a elose examination of the bed. I asked the workmen if they had found bones or other fossils there. As they did not appear to have noticed anything of the sort, I urged them to preserve anything that they might find. Upon one of my subsequent visits to the pit, one of the men handed to me a small portion of an unusually thick human parietal bone. I immediately made a search, but could find nothing more, nor had the men noticed anything else. The bed is full oftabular pieces of ironstone elosely resembling this piece of skull in colour and thickness; and, although I made many subsequent searches, I could not hear of any further find nor discover anything - in fact, the bed seemed to be quite unfossiliferous.
