ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the story behind the establishment of City University of New York (CUNY) and describes the early years of its existence, highlighting the roles of the first chancellors, John Everett and Albert Bowker, and the major political figures involved, including Governor Nelson Rockefeller and Mayor Robert Wagner. It was Nelson Rockefeller who was chiefly responsible for the expansion of higher education to New York State and City. With the establishment of the CUNY in 1961, Everett worked with the board on a number of initiatives, including the expansion of the community colleges and developing new doctoral programs while maintaining free tuition. During the 1950s and early 1960s, interest in community colleges was growing across the country because not everyone needed or wanted a four-year degree. Richmond College was established in 1965 as an upper division school offering the last two years of undergraduate education.
