ABSTRACT

The idea of power is central to the political life of any nation. However, understandings of what power is differ significantly among politicians and their followers. Power has been classically defined as the ability of one person or group to influence the behavior of others as well as impede or support the ability of others to achieve their objectives.1 A group or individual in power can, thus, create the conditions in which subordinate groups feel inspired and empowered to accomplish their goals. Conversely, a more powerful group can also create the conditions in which subordinate groups feel inadequate and ill equipped to deal with their current circumstances in order to satisfy their needs. This dual influence depends greatly upon the degree of power exercised within the existing socio-political system by various groups: the system defines which actions carried out by people in power are acceptable and legitimate. Pertinently, the influence exerted by a powerful person or group is heightened in times of national stress and uncertainty.