ABSTRACT

Thomas Holcroft was a central figure of the 1790s, whose texts played an important role in the transition toward Romanticism. In this, the first essay collection devoted to his life and work, the contributors reassess Holcroft's contributions to a remarkable range of literary genres-drama, poetry, fiction, autobiography, political philosophy-and to the project of revolutionary reform in the late eighteenth century. The self-educated son of a cobbler, Holcroft transformed himself into a popular playwright, influential reformist novelist, and controversial political radical. But his work is not important merely because he himself was a remarkable character, but rather because he was a hinge figure between laboring Britons and the dissenting intelligentsia, between Enlightenment traditions and developing 'Romantic' concerns, and between the world of self-made hack writers and that of established critics. Enhanced by an updated and corrected chronology of Holcroft's life and work, key images, and a full bibliography of published scholarship, this volume makes way for more concerted and focused scholarship and teaching on Holcroft. Taken together, the essays in this collection situate Holcroft's self-fashioning as a member of London's literati, his central role among the London radical reformers and intelligentsia, and his theatrical innovations within ongoing explorations of the late eighteenth-century public sphere of letters and debate.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

part 1|54 pages

Becoming a Man of Letters

chapter 1|14 pages

Developmental Stages

Thomas Holcroft's Early Fiction, Elocutionary Rhetoric, and the Function of the Theater in the Progress of Character

part 2|50 pages

Reform on the Stage

chapter 4|16 pages

Rewriting Shylock

Thomas Holcroft, Semitic Discourse, and Anti-Semitism on the English Stage

chapter 5|16 pages

“Perfectly harmless and secure”?

The Political Contexts of Thomas Holcroft's He's Much to Blame

part 3|46 pages

Reform in the Novel

chapter 9|18 pages

Contradictory Strictures

Print, Speech, and the Problem of Mediation in Holcroft's Hugh Trevor

part 4|54 pages

Re-Viewing the Life

chapter 12|22 pages

Politics for the People

Thomas Holcroft's Proto-Marxism