ABSTRACT

Bringing social theory and philosophy to bear on popular movies, novels, myths, and fairy tales, The Gift and its Paradoxes explores the ambiguity of the gift: it is at once both a relation and a thing, alienable and inalienable, present and poison. Challenging the nature of giving as reciprocal, the book engages critically with the work of Mauss and develops a new theory of the gift according to which the gift cannot be reduced to a model of exchange, but must instead entail a loss or sacrifice. Ultimately, the gift is examined in the book as the impossible occurrence of gratuitous giving. In addition to exploring the conditions of possibility and impossibility of the gift, the book draws on the thought of figures such as Derrida, Serres, Simmel, Cixous, Irigaray and Heidegger to argue for the relevance of the phenomenon of the gift to broader issues in contemporary social sciences. It takes up questions concerning the constitution of community and the processes by which people are included in or excluded from it, gender relations, materiality, the economy, and the possibility that death itself could be a gift, in the form of euthanasia or self-sacrifice. A rigorous yet accessible examination of the phenomenon of the gift in relation to a range of contemporary concerns, The Gift and its Paradoxes will appeal to scholars and students within sociology, philosophy, anthropology, political theory and film and literature studies.

chapter Chapter 1|13 pages

Genesis

In the beginning was the apple.

chapter Chapter 2|23 pages

The (Im)possible Gift

The gift cannot be what it is, and it is what it cannot be.

chapter Chapter 3|27 pages

The Generosity of the Given

Without a given, no giving nor giver.

chapter Chapter 4|28 pages

Parasites' Paradise (aka Lice Hopping on the Beach)

By taking without giving, the parasite gives the giving of the given.

chapter Chapter 5|14 pages

In/Exclusions: the Gift of Blood and Alms for the Poor

The gift is inclusive only inasmuch as it is exclusive.

chapter Chapter 6|20 pages

Gendered Economies of the Gift

A gift-that-takes and giving with abandon.

chapter Chapter 7|18 pages

Making a Gift of Death

Life-giving death, death-giving life.

chapter Chapter 8|8 pages

The Gift is Not One

The gift of paradoxes.