ABSTRACT

The first full length volume to approach the premodern Mediterranean from a fully interdisciplinary perspective, this collection defines the Mediterranean as a coherent region with distinct patterns of social, political, and cultural exchange. The essays explore the production, modification, and circulation of identities based on religion, ethnicity, profession, gender, and status as free or slave within three distinctive Mediterranean geographies: islands, entrepôts and empires. Individual essays explore such topics as interreligious conflict and accommodation; immigration and diaspora; polylingualism; classical imitation and canon formation; traffic in sacred objects; Mediterranean slavery; and the dream of a reintegrated Roman empire. Integrating environmental, social, political, religious, literary, artistic, and linguistic concerns, this collection offers a new model for approaching a distinct geographical region as a unique site of cultural and social exchange.

chapter 1|12 pages

Mediterranean Identities in the Premodern Era

Entrepôts, Islands, and Empires

part I|77 pages

Entrepôts

chapter 4|20 pages

Hybrid Identities

Ethnicity, Religion, and the Janissaries in Sixteenth-Century Constantinople

part II|47 pages

Islands

chapter 6|16 pages

“This Island of Many Natural Riches and Many Peoples”

Geography, Population, and the Economic Identities of Norman Sicily

chapter 8|18 pages

Enchained in Paradise

Slave Identities on the Island of Mallorca, ca. 1360–1390

part III|125 pages

Empires

chapter 9|14 pages

Identity Formation of the Bureaucracy of the Early Islamic State

‘Abd al-Ḥamīd's “Letter to the Secretaries”

chapter 11|18 pages

Identities in the Crusader East

chapter 13|20 pages

Muslim Conversion to Christianity in the Early Modern Period

Arabic Texts, European Contexts

chapter 14|18 pages

The Game of Canes from the Lusus Troiae to the Albanian Stradioti

Defining Moorish and Classical in the Early Modern Spanish Mediterranean