ABSTRACT

The cognitive model we started from comes from a psychological decision theory model,

the Moving Basis Heuristics (MBH) (Barthélemy & Mullet, 1986). MBH is aimed to

implement the bounded rationality of a Decision Maker (DM) as introduced by Simon

(1969). It combines three basic principles. According to the parsimony principle, the DM

extracts some subsets from a data set whose size is small enough to be compatible with

human short-range abilities and with human computational abilities. The reliability

principle states that the DM extracts from the data a subset large enough and composes

values in such a way as to appear meaningful and to lead to reliable decisions. According

to the decidability principle, the DM allows himself to change criterion if the current

criterion does not lead to a decision (see (Barthélemy & Mullet, 1986) for details). We

add a fourth principle to make our network achieve stable decisions: the resonance

principle states that a decision made on an object is performed by a resonance between

this object and an expectancy of what this decision should be. Here, resonance refers to

of Grossberg ‘s Adaptive Resonance Theory (Carpenter & Grossberg, 1987).