ABSTRACT

Medical foods is a topic few people associate with pharmaceuticals. Many would

consider them a new direction for pharmaceutical products. Medical foods in

reality are products prescribed by a physician for a patient with a medical

problem. The medical food may be used to manage a disease or health condition,

or in the case of an infant, it may be the sole source of nutrition for the child

during its first year of life. Medical food sustains the patient under the care of a

physician over an extended period of time (1). Infant formula provides nutrition

to babies when the breast milk is unavailable or inadequate to meet the infant’s

nutritional needs. Both types of products have a variety of unique characteristics

and regulations required for manufacture and packaging. These requirements go

beyond those normally associated with foods and highlight some of the problems

of multiple agencies and multiple regulations affecting production.