ABSTRACT

References 714

1. INTRODUCTION

It has been observed that some divers experience auditory problems as a result of exposure

to high noise fields underwater. These difficulties include conditions such as hearing

loss, vertigo, and bleeding from the ears. The noise sources that appear to be at the root

of these problems are operation of underwater power tools, impact noise (such as

explosions), engine noise, and air turbulence in diving helmets. While the actual correlation

of these detrimental auditory effects with the cited sources is not known, it is believed

that a causal link exists. Accordingly, the focus of this chapter will be on the potential

threat of underwater noise to good hearing-and on theoretical explanations basic to

these problems.