ABSTRACT
Andreas Willig and Hagen Woesner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-1 38. Wireless Local Area Networks and Wireless Personal Area Networks
(WLANs and WPANs) Kirsten Matheus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-1
3.2 Field Area Networks 39. PROFIBUS — Open Solutions for the World of Automation
Ulrich Jecht, Wolfgang Stripf and Peter Wenzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-1 40. The WORLDFIP Fieldbus
Jean-Pierre Thomesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1 41. FOUNDATION Fieldbus: History and Features
Salvatore Cavalieri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-1 42. Operating Principles and Features of CAN Networks
Gianluca Cena and Adriano Valenzano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-1 43. LonWorks/EIA-709 Networks EIA 709 Protocol (LonTalk)
Dietmar Loy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-1 44. Time-Triggered Communication Networks
Hermann Kopetz and Günther Bauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-1 45. IEEE 1394 for Factory Automation
Michael Scholles, Uwe Schelinski and Petra Nauber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1 46. Which Network for Which Application
Jean-Dominique Decotignie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1 47. Networked Control Systems Overview
Pau Martí, Ricard Villà, Josep M. Fuertes and Gerhard Fohler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-1
P. Pedreiras, L. Almeida and J. A. Fonseca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-1 49. Switched Ethernet in Automation Networking
Tor Skeie, Svein Johannessen and Øyvind Holmeide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49-1 50. Wireless LAN Technology for the Factory Floor
Andreas Willig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1 51. Bluetooth
Thomas Jatschka and Robert Tschofen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-1
Thilo Sauter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52-1
53. LonWorksTM over IP Dietmar Loy and Stefan Soucek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-1
54. Interconnection of Wireline and Wireless Fieldbusses Jean-Dominique Decotignie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54-1
Christian Schwaiger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1 56. PROFIsafe — Safety Technology with PROFIBUS
Wolfgang Stripf and Herbert Barthel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56-1
3.6 Automotive and Industrial Applications 57. A Comparative Case Study of Distributed Network Architectures
for Different Automotive Applications Jakob Axelsson, Joakim Fröberg, Hans Hansson, Christer Norström, Kristian Sandström and Björn Villing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-1
58. The Standard Message Specification for Industrial Automation Systems — ISO 9506 (MMS) Karlheinz Schwarz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-1
37.1 Introduction ....................................................................37-1
In packet-switched networks, the lower layers (data link layer, medium access control layer, and physical layer) have to solve some fundamental tasks in order to facilitate successful communication. The lower layers are concerned with communication between neighbored stations, as compared to the layers above (networking layer, transport layer), which are concerned with end-to-end communications over multiple intermediate stations.
