ABSTRACT

Functions Using the 2-OA CGIC ..................................14-3 14.4 Stability During Activation and Sensitivity Using

the 2-OA CGIC Biquad .................................................14-5 Stability Properties • Sensitivity Analysis

14.5 Design and Tuning Procedure of the 2-OA CGIC Biquad ............................................................................14-5

14.6 Design Examples Using the 2-OA CGIC Biquad .........14-7 14.7 Practical High-Order Design Examples Using the

2-OA CGIC Biquad .....................................................14-10 Low-Pass Filter • Bandpass Filter

14.8 Universal 2-OA CGIC Biquad .....................................14-10 14.9 The 3-OA CGIC Biquadratic Structure ......................14-13 14.10 Design and Tuning Procedure of the 3-OA CGIC

Biquad ..........................................................................14-15 14.11 A Practical Sixth-Order, Elliptic BP Filter Design

Using the 3-OA CGIC Biquad.....................................14-15 14.12 The Composite GIC Biquad: 2C 2-OA CGIC ............14-17 14.13 Summary ......................................................................14-19

CGIC’s have been used to realize high-performance active biquads with 2 OA’s, 3 OA’s, or n OA’s per section [1] and [5].