ABSTRACT

Abstract ..................................................................................................................268 9.1 The Principal Potential Marine Fish Oil Replacer Candidates ....................268 9.2 Alternative Marine Oils: Status, Past, Current, and Future Expected

Availability ................................................................................................... 270 9.2.1 Copepods .......................................................................................... 270 9.2.2 Euphausiids ....................................................................................... 271 9.2.3 Amphipods ....................................................................................... 279 9.2.4 Past, Present, and Future Availability of Krill, Amphipods,

Copepods, and Mesopelagic Fish ..................................................... 279 9.2.4.1 Krill, Amphipods, and Copepods: Past and Present ......... 279 9.2.4.2 Krill, Amphipods, and Copepods: Future Availability,

Challenges, and Limitations ..............................................280 9.2.5 Mesopelagic Fish .............................................................................. 282

9.2.5.1 Mesopelagic Fish: Past and Present ...................................284 9.2.5.2 Mesopelagic Fish: Future Availability, Challenges, and

Limitations .........................................................................285 9.2.6 By-Catch and By-Product Oils .........................................................285