ABSTRACT

The types of problems we have considered for the heat, wave, and Laplace equations have solutions that are determined uniquely by the prescribed data (boundary conditions, initial conditions, and any nonhomogeneous term in the equation). It is natural, therefore, to seek a formula that gives the solution directly in terms of the data. Such closed-form solutions are constructed by means of the so-called Green’s function of the given problem, and are of great importance in practical applications.