ABSTRACT

Radiation Detection: Concepts, Methods, and Devices provides a modern overview of radiation detection devices and radiation measurement methods. The book topics have been selected on the basis of the authors’ many years of experience designing radiation detectors and teaching radiation detection and measurement in a classroom environment.

This book is designed to give the reader more than a glimpse at radiation detection devices and a few packaged equations. Rather it seeks to provide an understanding that allows the reader to choose the appropriate detection technology for a particular application, to design detectors, and to competently perform radiation measurements. The authors describe assumptions used to derive frequently encountered equations used in radiation detection and measurement, thereby providing insight when and when not to apply the many approaches used in different aspects of radiation detection. Detailed in many of the chapters are specific aspects of radiation detectors, including comprehensive reviews of the historical development and current state of each topic. Such a review necessarily entails citations to many of the important discoveries, providing a resource to find quickly additional and more detailed information.

This book generally has five main themes:

  • Physics and Electrostatics needed to Design Radiation Detectors
  • Properties and Design of Common Radiation Detectors
  • Description and Modeling of the Different Types of Radiation Detectors
  • Radiation Measurements and Subsequent Analysis
  • Introductory Electronics Used for Radiation Detectors

Topics covered include atomic and nuclear physics, radiation interactions, sources of radiation, and background radiation. Detector operation is addressed with chapters on radiation counting statistics, radiation source and detector effects, electrostatics for signal generation, solid-state and semiconductor physics, background radiations, and radiation counting and spectroscopy. Detectors for gamma-rays, charged-particles, and neutrons are detailed in chapters on gas-filled, scintillator, semiconductor, thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence, photographic film, and a variety of other detection devices.

chapter Chapter 1|17 pages

Origins

chapter Chapter 2|18 pages

Introduction to Nuclear Instrumentation

chapter Chapter 3|56 pages

Basic Atomic and Nuclear Physics

chapter Chapter 4|60 pages

Radiation Interactions in Matter

chapter Chapter 5|30 pages

Sources of Radiation

chapter Chapter 6|60 pages

Probability and Statistics for Radiation Counting

chapter Chapter 7|38 pages

Source and Detector Effects in Radiation Measurements

chapter Chapter 8|24 pages

Essential Electrostatics

chapter Chapter 9|50 pages

Gas-Filled Detectors: Ion Chambers

chapter Chapter 10|48 pages

Gas-Filled Detectors: Proportional Counters

chapter Chapter 11|20 pages

Gas-Filled Detectors: Geiger-Müller Counters

chapter Chapter 12|58 pages

Review of Solid State Physics

chapter Chapter 14|62 pages

Light Collection Devices

chapter Chapter 15|78 pages

Basics of Semiconductor Detector Devices

chapter Chapter 16|108 pages

Semiconductor Detectors

chapter Chapter 17|84 pages

Slow Neutron Detectors

chapter Chapter 18|52 pages

Fast Neutron Detectors

chapter Chapter 19|86 pages

Luminescent, Film, and Cryogenic Detectors

chapter Chapter 20|84 pages

Radiation Measurements and Spectroscopy

chapter Chapter 21|36 pages

Mitigation of Background in Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

chapter Chapter 22|85 pages

Nuclear Electronics