ABSTRACT
Aluminum S μg/L 1 10 >60 6,2 Ammonia P μg/L 190 600 >700 1 Antimony S,P μg/L 1 6 Arsenic S μg/L 0.5 5 6,2 Barium S,P μg/L 79 4,5 Beryllium S,P μg/L <4 4,5 Bicarbonate (HCO3-) WB mmol/L 22 28 <10 or >40 1 Bromine S,P mg/L 2 11 6,4 Cadmium S μg/L 0.1 1 >5 6,2,3 Calcium, total S mg/L 90 105 <65 or >140 1 Calcium ion (Ca++) WB mg/L 30 45 1 Carbon dioxide P mmol/L 21 30 <11 or >40 1 Carbon monoxide* WB %CO-Hb 0 5% 30% 1 Cesium S,P μg/L 0.5 2.0 6 Chloride (Cl-) S mmol/L 98 106 <80 or >115 1 Chromium S μg/L 0.1 0.4 6,2 Cobalt S μg/L 0.05 0.35 >1 6,2,3 Copper S mg/ L 0.7 1.4 1,2,6 Fluorine S,P μg/L 33 236 6 Hydrogen ion (H+) WB pH 7.38 7.44 <7.10 or >7.59 1 Iodine (total) S,P μg/L 59 76 4 Iron S mg/L 0.5 1.7 1 Lead S μg/L 5 100 >300 1,3,6
Component Unit Critical
Values Ref.Low High Lithium S,P μg/L 8 6 Magnesium S mg/L 18 30 <10 or >47 1 Manganese S μg/L 0.3 1.0 6,2 Mercury S μg/L 0.5 3 >15 2,3 Molybdenum S,P μg/L 0.3 1.3 6 Nickel S μg/L 0.1 1.3 6,2 Oxygen (arterial) WB % saturation 96% 100% 1 Oxygen (venous) WB % saturation 60% 85% 1 Phosphorus (inorganic) S mg/L 30 45 <11 1 Potassium S mmol/L 3.5 5.0 <2.8 or >6.2 1
mg/L 137 196 Rubidium S,P μg/L 100 300 6 Selenium S,P μg/L 40 160 2,6 Silver S,P μg/L 1 6 Sodium S mmol/L 135 145 <120 or >160 1
g/L 3.11 3.34 Strontium S,P μg/L 57 4,5 Sulfur (total) S,P mg/L 780 4 Tellurium S,P μg/L 30 4,5 Titanium S,P μg/L 33 4,5 Tin S,P μg/L 1 4,5 Vanadium S,P μg/L 0.02 1.0 6 Zinc S,P mg/L 0.5 1.2 6,2,4 Zirconium S,P μg/L 400 4,5
Organic Acetoacetate ion P mg/L <10 1 Acetone S,P mg/L 3 20 1 Alanine S,P mg/L 30 37 4 Arginine S,P mg/L 12 19 4 Asparagine S,P mg/L 5.4 6.5 4 Cholesterol, total P mg/L 1000 2000** >2400 1,4 HDL Cholesterol P mg/L 400 600 1 LDL Cholesterol P mg/L 0 1000 >1900 1 Citrulline S,P mg/L 2.1 9.7 4 Creatine S,P mg/L 2.8 6.2 4 Creatinine S mg/L 5 15 >50 1 Fructose WB mg/L 5 50 4 Glucosamine S,P mg/L 760 1110 4 Glucose (fasting) S mg/L 600 1000 <450 or >1300 1 Glutamic acid S,P mg/L 4.3 11.5 4 Glutamine S,P mg/L 61 102 4 Glycine S,P mg/L 13.4 17.3 4 Histidine S,P mg/L 7.9 14.8 4 Homocysteine P mg/L 0.54 1.62 1 Isoleucine S,P mg/L 6.9 12.8 4 Lactate (venous) P mg/L 50 150 1 Leucine S,P mg/L 14 23 4 Lysine S,P mg/L 25 30 4 Methionine S,P mg/L 3.3 4.3 4 Ornithine S,P mg/L 6.2 8.0 4 Phenylalanine S,P mg/L 5.8 14.0 1 Proline S,P mg/L 20 33 4 Serine S,P mg/L 10.1 12.5 4
Component Unit Critical
Values Ref.Low High Taurine S,P mg/L 4.1 8.2 4 Threonine S,P mg/L 12 17 4 Triglyceride S mg/L 250 1750 1 Tyrosine S,P mg/L 8.1 14.5 4 Urea S mmol/L 3.5 7.0 <0.7 or >28 1 Urea nitrogen (BUN) S mg/L (of N) 100 200 <20 or >800 1 Uric acid (males) S mg/L 25 80 1 Uric acid (females) S mg/L 13 60 1 Valine S,P mg/L 24 37 4
